Paul Howson’s Website tdgq.com.au

A Film Restoration Diary

Where Have We Been and What’s Next?

Wow, we’re up to the 23rd post in this blog series on restoring the Tarax Show Christmas Pantomime kines. Let’s take a breather and review where we’ve been so far and then map out the next steps.

Where We’ve Been So Far

Here is a chronological list of the posts so far, grouped under headings. Each title is linked to its post (in case you want to go back and read any you missed).

Initial Assessment of Kines

1 Preserving and Restoring the Tarax Show Christmas Pantomimes
2 Compiling a List of Films and Their Condition
3 About the GTV9 Film Recording System Circa 1960

Early Tests of Telecine and Digital Restoration

4 Telecine — Initial Experiments and the Spirit Datacine
5 Exploring the Possibilities of Digital Restoration

Scanning the Kines — Telecine

6 Troubles in Telecine Land — A Lesson in Not Believing Advertising Hype
7 Seeking Telecine Services in a Post-Film Era
8 Cutting Edge Brisbane to the Rescue with a Spirit Datacine
9 Preparing the Films for Scanning on the Spirit
10 Collecting and Inspecting the 2K Scans at Cutting Edge
11 Dealing with the Vinegar Syndrome Reel

Assessing the Scans

12 Assessing the Scans Part 1 — Anatomy of a Kine Frame
13 Assessing the Scans Part 2 — Jitter
14 Assessing the Scans Part 3 — Video Levels
15 Assessing the Scans Part 4 — Soundtrack
16 Re-Scanning The Golden Princess (1962)

Planning the Restoration Process

17 Mapping out a Restoration Roadmap
18 Experiments in Digital Restoration with PFClean
19 Editing Tools, Grading and When to Downsample
20 The Mathematics of Downsampling the High Definition Scans for PAL SD
21 The Mysteries of Pixel Aspect Ratio
22 The Relevance Pixel Aspect Ratio

Let’s briefly summarise what’s been done so far.

  1. Firstly we compiled a list of the available kines and assessed their physical condition. We also looked at the GTV9 film recording system circa 1960, on which these kines were made, which told us about the image resolution we can expect from the kine scans.
  2. The next substantial step was scanning the kines (telecine). After an unfortunate false start with a Sydney company we found Cutting Edge in Brisbane and had three of the films scanned on a Spirit Datacine at 2K resolution. Subsequently we had two of the films scanned at Gamma Ray Digital in Boston on a Lasergraphics Scan Station.
  3. Then we assessed the scans in some detail, looking at the anatomy of a kine frame, the problem of jitter, video levels and the soundtrack.
  4. Finally we did some hands-on experiments with digital restoration and then looked at the process of downsampling the 2K scans for PAL DVD release, including the subject of Pixel Aspect Ratio.

Where to From Here?

So what’s next?

We will downsample the 2K scans using the maths outlined in post 20 “The Mathematics of Downsampling the High Definition Scans for PAL SD”. We want clean, crisp edges for the final PAL SD frame. Hence the downsampling ratio must be such that after final cropping to PAL SD (720 x 576 pixels) the video raster will be cropped slightly — just enough to hide rough edges, but no more. We don’t want to throw away useful picture content. More about this in the next post.

After that we will move onto adjusting levels, frame positioning and various other corrections in Final Cut Pro X.